If a couple decides to have IUI using their own sperm, the man will be asked to provide a sperm sample at the fertility clinic by masturbating into a specimen cup. This usually happens on the same day that IUI takes place. The sperm sample will be "washed" and filtered to produce a concentrated sample of healthy sperm.
An instrument called a speculum is inserted into the woman's vagina to keep it open. A thin, flexible tube called a catheter is then placed inside the vagina and guided into the womb. The sperm sample is then passed through the catheter and into the womb. The process usually takes no more than 10 minutes. You should be able to go home after a short rest. Frozen sperm from a donor can also be used for IUI, regardless of whether you are single or in a partnership, gay or straight.
All licensed fertility clinics in the UK are required to screen donor sperm for infections and inherited diseases. Some infections take a while to show, so the sperm will be frozen for 6 months to allow time for infections, such as HIV, to be detected. Considering Additional Procedures to Improve Success When IUI is performed, it's common for fertility drugs to be used to ensure perfect timing and conditions at the time of the transfer.
Poor Candidates for Intrauterine Insemination IUI While IUI is helpful for a number of patients experiencing infertility that hope to conceive, there are certain situations in which it's not an ideal treatment option. This include the following cases: Severe endometriosis Severe male factor infertility Disease affecting the fallopian tubes Medical history of pelvic adhesions In addition, people who have had not achieved success with IUI after multiple IUI attempts in the past will have other fertility treatments recommended to them.
Contact Pacific Fertility Center For more information about IUI and your many different options to start the family of your dreams, be sure to contact our team of experienced fertility specialists today. Previous Story. Next Story. Understanding failed IUIs for intended parents. Subscribe by Email. No Comments Yet Let us know what you think.
Get in touch with us right now. Fertility Services. Subscribe to our newsletter. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Terms. Medications such as clomiphene citrate Clomid , hCG human Chorionic Gonadotropin , and FSH follicle stimulating hormone may be used to prompt the ovaries to mature and release an egg or multiple eggs. Ovulation with more than one egg usually increases chance of pregnancy. Each medical facility and doctor will have their own specific instructions for the IUI procedure.
After your initial consultation, when you and your physician have determined that IUI is the best course to pursue, a typical timeline may include the following:. There is a small risk of infection following the IUI procedure. Your doctor will use sterile instruments, so infection is very rare.
If medications are used to induce ovulation, there is a risk of pregnancy with multiple babies. Since fertility medications increase the likelihood that more than one egg will be released, they also increase the likelihood of pregnancy with multiples. Your physician will try to balance the amount and type of medication, along with bloodwork and ultrasound monitoring, to prevent too many eggs from being released at one time.
Sometimes the ovaries over-respond to fertility medications particularly the medications given as injections and a condition called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome may result.
A large number of eggs may be matured at one time and possibly released. This can result in an enlarged ovary, fluid buildup in the abdomen, and cramping. In very rare cases, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome can result in fluid buildup in the chest and abdomen, kidney problems, blood clots, and twisting of the ovary. Every couple will have a different response to IUI, and it can be difficult to predict its success.
A number of factors affect the outcome, including:. Pregnancy rates following IUI are varied based on your reasons for needing fertility treatment. Success rates for IUI tend to decrease in women over the age of 40, and in women who have not gotten pregnant after three cycles of IUI. Two procedures are commonly used to help couples who need fertility assistance: Through intrauterine insemination IUI , sperm is placed directly into the uterus using a speculum.
Through In-vitro fertilization IVF , eggs are surgically removed using a needle that goes through the back of the vagina, and those eggs are fertilized outside of the body. IVF is usually recommended for couples facing the following situations: Severe male infertility Blocked Fallopian tubes Lack of success using IUI Concern about passing on certain genetic disorders Pre-implantation genetic testing is an advanced scientific procedure that can be performed before IVF. Which Approach Is Best?
Mary Ellen G. Pavone, MD. Rated 4. Northwestern Medical Group.
0コメント