Serial comma what is

Bir, C. US residents' perceptions of dog welfare needs and canine welfare information sources. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , 2 2 1 , Didn't find what you need?

Serial Comma in Business Writing. Post by Mary Cullen June 12, The comma before and is the serial comma. When stocking your desk, be sure you have pens, pencils, paper clips and pins. No comma: To reduce stress, I like running, yoga, meditation and visualization and quiet time. Comma: To reduce stress, I like running, yoga, meditation and visualization, and quiet time.

Tags: Business Grammar. Share on:. Mary founded Instructional Solutions in , and is an internationally recognized business writing trainer and executive writing coach with two decades of experience helping thousands of individuals and businesses master the strategic skill of business writing. She excels at designing customized business writing training programs to maximize productivity, advance business objectives, and convey complex information.

She holds a B. Related Articles. The Associated Press Stylebook says to use it only in cases where its absence might lead to ambiguity. Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and has the second-oldest university press, after Cambridge. Both presses trace their founding to the sixteenth century the University of Chicago Press, by comparison, was founded in But the deciding factor is that Oxford University Press like Chicago has long published a major and influential style guide.

First officially published in , it has been through many editions since. Section 4. The presence or lack of a comma before and or or in a list of three or more items is the subject of much debate. Such a comma is known as a serial comma.

For a century it has been part of Oxford University Press style to retain or impose this last comma consistently, to the extent that the convention has also come to be called the Oxford comma.

However, the style is also used by many other publishers, both in the UK and elsewhere. Commas to be as a rule inserted between adjectives preceding and qualifying substantives, as—. But where the last adjective is in closer relation to the substantive than the preceding ones, omit the comma, as—.

By July of that year, it was already into its eighteenth edition —or fourth for publication.